How has the Indian Education System Evolved over the Years?

Transformation of the education system is the key to a developing nation. It allows institutes to experiment with different aspects of teaching, making the learning process more interactive.

The education system in India has seen slow, but steady reforms over the past years. The integration of smart teaching techniques with interactive student forums has made learning interesting and insightful. Additionally, since the pandemic hit, traditional ways of teaching shifted to online modules and video conference classes.

Changes in India’s education system

In India, the New Education Policy 2020, introduced specifications concerning the online teaching structure. This is expected to benefit the student in many ways, but most importantly it will empower them to have a brighter future. Therefore, let us look at how education has evolved over the years.

• Use of smart screens

  Smart screens have increased the standard of teaching and brought about a change in the way students understand subjects. Two-dimensional diagrams can now be viewed in a 3D view on smart screens, which helps students to understand better. Also, students no longer have to worry about writing down notes, as they are available to them in the form of an e-document.

  This major shift was brought about by the increase of smart classrooms. These technology-driven screens made it easier for the lecturers and students to easily go through different modules, which made learning more interactive. It proved to be advantageous and therefore, was adopted by many teaching institutes, ranging from primary schools to professional institutes.

• Increase in online classes

  If we ignore the pandemic and its impact on the education sector, we will notice that many online courses had begun well before 2020.

  However, the true potential of online classes was experienced during the Covid outbreak. Every institute shifted to online classes and helped students to concentrate on learning, even in such life-threatening times. It became the only pillar to provide education to students and help them to move ahead in their academic field.

• Easy availability of informational content

  An essential factor that revolutionized education was the free availability of information. Many video modules and educational papers were made free to the student with the help of search engines and video streaming applications. Several YouTube channels provided free and informational content to students. This helped simplify complex subjects and made learning fun.

  It is believed that education should be given to anyone willing to learn. Many students in India are deprived of an education, due to lesser resources. With the development of free platforms and apps such YouTube, every student could get access to the best education, thus creating a more equal world.

• Online courses based on short term skill

  Education aims to impart knowledge and skill to students. Understanding concepts is fruitful only when the students can implement that knowledge in their daily lives. All the top institutes started to include skills-based learning with the help of online modules. These short-term skills helped students get better job opportunities and use them for their benefit.

• Project-based courses

  When a student learns about a particular subject, they must be able to implement that knowledge in the physical world. Newly introduced education reforms have slowly started to bring forth project-based learning and improve learning outcomes. Students must understand the experimental aspect of their acquired knowledge. Practical classes that familiarize students with real-world projects have started to become a strong part of the curriculum.

  Additionally, to promote project-based learning, many universities have integrated internships in their syllabus, which require students to serve a certain period working as an intern in a company of their choice. This has improved project-based learning and proved to be very helpful.

• Artificial Intelligence and machine learning processes

  AI has advanced so much that it has been introduced in educational modules to prepare test segments and exercise modules. It aims to improve the output of learning by personalization of assessment modules for every other student. It allows students to understand the concept of different competitive exams and help them to be fully prepared.

How has the new Education Policy introduced in 2020 shaped the education system?

All the transformation in the education sector we have witnessed recently has proved to be very fruitful for institutes, as well as students. Therefore, when the New Education Policy was put forward in the year 2020, it aimed to inculcate these changes and make them mandatory. Every step taken was aimed to transform the education standard in India and make it a hub for learning. Therefore, let us look at some of the prominent goals that the New Education Policy aimed to achieve:

• Introduce project-based and experiential learning across every educational curriculum.
• Vocational learning for all the students above the grade of Class 6.
• Internships to be integrated into professional courses as a part of the curriculum.
• Easier and blended mode of the education system for every class.
• More focus of primary schools on emerging technical real-world advancements.
• Make learning more interactive and flexible for every student and at every institutional level.
• Increase the entry as well as exit points for students in professional courses.
• Making educational tools more accessible to every student with the help of online classes, MOOCs, and interactive modules.

Conclusion

Progress in the world can only be achieved by improving the standards of learning at every stage of education. In India, the changes that have been put forward in the field of education are benefitting students as well as educational institutes. With regular transformation, India is likely to move ahead with the world, producing a better standard of learning and becoming the hub of knowledge it once was.